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Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem

Previous scientific name(s): Andropogon chrysocomus, Andropogon furcatus, Andropogon gerardii var. chrysocomus, Andropogon provincialis

 

Warm season, tall, rhizomatous bunchy sod former occurs on a wide range of sites but thrives on well-drained soils. Moderately acid and saline tolerant and can withstand periodic flooding and high water tables. Primary species of tallgrass prairie. Excellent palatability and highly productive.

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Species Attributes

Height:

25 in. or taller

Life Form:

Bunchgrass Sodformer

Native or Introduced:

Native

Season:

Warm

Sun & Shade Tolerance:

granite seed sun and shade tolerance icon granite seed sun and shade tolerance icon

Elevation:

ft.

Precipitation:

12 in.

Soil Texture
Coarse:

Not Adapted

Moderately Coarse:

Average

Medium:

Best

Moderately Fine:

Best

Fine:

Average

Soil pH
Acidic:

Marginal

Neutral:

Best

Basic:

Average

Seeding Rate:

6 - 11 PLS lbs/Acre

Pure Seed per Bushel:

15.00 lbs.

Seeds per Pound:

130,000

Germination Time:

Days

Mycorrhizal Dependent:

Yes

Planting Season:

Summer

Variety:

Pawnee

A tall variety producing long, dark green leaves. Superior forage yield compared to other strains. (Released 1963, source of ecotype: Pawnee county, NE)

Roundtree

High yielding, late maturing, resists lodging and rust. (Released 1983, source of ecotype: Moorhead, IA)

Champ

Leafy, highly productive, with light green to glaucous gray foliage. Plants perform well on both sandy and fine textured soils. Early maturing. (Released 1963, source of ecotype: Nebraska and Iowa)

Bonilla

Varieties:

Bison

A northern variety that is earlier to flower than any other cultivar. Good leafiness, high plant vigor, high seed yields and good winter hardiness. Tends to be shorter than other varieties. (Released 1989, source of ecotype: Oliver county, ND)

Variety Release Notes:
ANGE-Bison.pdf
Kaw

High yielding, medium-late in maturing. A strong seed producer with some resistance to rust. (Released 1950, source of ecotype: Flinthills, KS)

Variety Release Notes:
ANGE-Kaw.pdf
lands

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